Waiver of Juveniles to Criminal Court: Judicial Discretion and Racial Disparity
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منابع مشابه
Mechanisms of Juvenile Transfer: Variations in Incarceration and Sentence Length in Criminal Court
Title: MECHANISMS OF JUVENILE TRANSFER: VARIATIONS IN INCARCERATION AND SENTENCE LENGTH IN CRIMINAL COURT Benta Katrine Samuelson Master of Arts, 2010 Thesis Directed By: Dr. Brian Johnson Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice The judge’s ability to transfer a juvenile to adult court through judicial waiver has been in existence since the inception of the juvenile court in 1899. Howeve...
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During the 1990s and 2000s, nearly every state revised its laws or adopted new legislation facilitating the transfer of juvenile offenders from juvenile court to criminal court. Previously, transfer was reserved for the “worst juveniles”, or those youths who were charged with serious violent offenses. This paper compares and contrasts girls and boys who were judicially waived to adult court in ...
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Within the past decade, nearly every state has amended its juvenile code in response to perceived increases in serious, persistent, and violent youth crime. These changes diminish the jurisdiction of juvenile courts as judicial decisions and statutory changes transfer more youths from juvenile courts to criminal courts so that young offenders can be sentenced as adults. Amendments to juvenile s...
متن کاملJuvenile Transfer Laws: An Effective Deterrent to Delinquency
Beginning in the 1980s, many States passed legal reforms designed to get tough on juvenile crime. One important reform was the revision of transfer (also called waiver or certification) laws (Grif fin, 2003) to expand the types of offenses and offenders eligible for transfer from the juvenile court for trial and sentencing in the adult criminal court.1 These reforms lowered the minimum age for...
متن کاملMandatory Waiver For Juvenile Gang Members In Tennessee
Each year the national percentage of juvenile gang members decreases, while the number of gang related crimes has risen in Tennessee. Nearly 50% of gang members are currently under the age of 18. Adjudication of juvenile gang related cases is determined by the presiding judge’s discretion, but with the passing of House Bill 227 and Senate Bill 339 the offender would be automatically transferred...
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تاریخ انتشار 2005